Half Day, Guided Tour
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Explore the breathtaking Inca citadel of Machu Picchu on a one-day guided tour, immersing yourself in its rich history, awe-inspiring architecture, and panoramic views of the Andes.
This unforgettable journey combines scenic train rides, expert storytelling, and ample time to marvel at one of the world's most iconic archaeological wonders.
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Arrival & Main Plaza Exploration
The tour begins with a brief introduction at the entrance, where your guide will set the context for the site’s historical and cultural significance. You’ll then head into the main plaza, where the guide will explain the layout of Machu Picchu. Key structures, like the Temple of the Sun, Room of the Three Windows, and Intihuatana Stone, will be highlighted. This section provides a great overview of the site’s architecture and the Incas' advanced engineering. This part of the tour typically takes about 45 Minutes to 1 hour, allowing time to ask questions and take in the surrounding views.
Sacred Areas & Terraces
Next, the group will visit the Sacred Plaza and the agricultural terraces that showcase the Inca's impressive use of space and natural resources. The guide will explain the purpose of these terraces, which were used for agriculture and water management. The group may also walk along some of the upper terraces, where the views over the valley below are breathtaking. Depending on your guide's pace and the group’s interest, this section will take about 1 to 1.5 hours.
Optional Hikes & Return
In the final portion of the tour, you have options depending on your energy and interest. If you’re up for a little more, the guide may take you to the Inca Bridge, a hidden section of the site, or, if you’re up for a bit of a climb, the Sun Gate offers stunning panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains. These optional areas can add another 45 minutes to 1 hour to the tour. Afterward, the group will return to the entrance, where the guide will offer some final insights before you leave the site.
Preparation
"When you climb to the top of a mountain, there is only one thing left to do: look at the world in awe." – Hiram Bingham
Hiking Apparel & Accessories:
Full-toe shoes are recommended, along with a water bottle, comfortable tops and bottoms. Dress appropriately for the season and bring precautionary garments as needed.
Packing List
1. Clothing
Tops:
- Moisture-wicking t-shirts (2)
- Long-sleeve shirt (1) for sun and insect protection
- Lightweight fleece or sweater (1) for cool mornings
Outerwear:
- Waterproof jacket or poncho
- Bottoms:
- Quick-dry hiking pants (1-2 pairs)
- Shorts (optional, weather permitting)
Accessories:
- Sun hat or cap
- Buff or scarf for sun/dust protection
- Lightweight gloves (optional for early mornings)
2. Footwear
- Sturdy, comfortable hiking boots or trail shoes (broken in)
- Moisture-wicking socks (2-3 pairs)
3. Gear
- Small daypack (to carry essentials)
- Water bottle or hydration pack (1-2 liters)
- Compact rain cover for your backpack
4. Essentials
- Basic first aid kit (band-aids, pain relievers, blister pads)
- High-energy snacks (granola bars, nuts, dried fruit)
- Smartphone or camera with extra batteries or power bank
5. Miscellaneous
- Small amount of cash in Peruvian soles (for tips or souvenirs)
- Sunglasses with UV protection
- Lightweight travel towel
- Biodegradable wet wipes or tissues
Need Gear?
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Hydration & Nutrition:
Carry enough water and snacks, as there are no food or drink amenities available on Machu Picchu.
Nutrion Plan
Hydration
Before the Tour:
- Drink 500-750 mL of water in the morning.
During the Tour:
- Carry 1.5–2 liters of water, sipping regularly; bring electrolyte tablets if needed.
After the Tour:
- Rehydrate with 500 mL of water or a sports drink.
Nutrition
Before the Tour:
- Eat a light, balanced breakfast (e.g., oatmeal with fruit or eggs with toast).
During the Tour:
- Pack high-energy snacks like protein bars, trail mix, or fresh fruit, and snack every 1-2 hours.
After the Tour:
- Refuel with a meal rich in carbs, protein, and vegetables (e.g., chicken with rice or pasta).
Need Nutrional Supplies?
Backcountry.comGo to Backcountry.com to shop around. For any questions about nutritional supplies, just reach out to a Gearhead via the chat bot on the website.
Altitude Awareness:
Traveling from Cuzco to Machu Picchu is at a high altitude, which can lead to symptoms of acute mountain sickness (AMS). It's important to take breaks, stay hydrated, and listen to your body.
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Altitude Sickness and traveling to Machu Picchu: When It Starts and How It Feels
Altitude sickness (AMS) can affect visitors touring Machu Picchu, which is at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), especially if they’re traveling from Cusco, located at 3,400 meters (11,150 feet).
What Does It Feel Like?
Mild Symptoms: Headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath are common.
Moderate to Severe Symptoms: Severe headache, confusion, difficulty breathing, and rapid heartbeat.
Serious Conditions: Rarely, conditions like HAPE (fluid in the lungs) or HACE (fluid in the brain) can occur, requiring immediate descent.
Prevention:
To help prevent AMS, spend a couple of days acclimatizing in Cusco or the Sacred Valley, stay hydrated during your travels, and consider using medications like acetazolamide. Recognizing symptoms early and managing hydration, nutrition, and pace throughout your travels and tour will help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience at Machu Picchu.